The next 72 hours
A 72-hour preparedness backpack is essential for surviving the first three days after a natural disaster, like an earthquake, hurricane, flood, or wildfire. Here’s a list of items to include for an individual, though it’s good to customize based on specific needs, local climate, and potential hazards:
1. Water and Food Supplies
- Water: At least 1 gallon per person per day (3 gallons for 72 hours)
- Consider water purification tablets or a small filter as a backup.
- Food: Non-perishable, high-calorie food items
- Energy bars, dried fruit, jerky, nuts, canned food (with pop-tops if possible)
- A compact camping stove with fuel and a lighter/matches
2. Shelter and Clothing
- Emergency blanket or thermal sleeping bag
- Lightweight tarp or emergency tent
- Poncho or rain gear
- Clothing: Layers appropriate for your climate and time of year, plus extra socks and underwear.
3. Medical Supplies
- First aid kit: Include essentials like bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and tweezers
- Personal medications: 3-day supply in original containers
- Hand sanitizer
4. Tools and Equipment
- Multi-tool or Swiss Army knife
- Flashlight and extra batteries or a solar-powered flashlight
- Battery-powered or hand-crank radio
- Duct Tape
- Whistle for signaling help
5. Hygiene and Sanitation
- Toiletries: Travel-size toothpaste, toothbrush, soap, feminine hygiene products, etc.
- Tissues or toilet paper
- Wet wipes for quick cleaning
6. Personal Documents and Essentials
- Copies of ID and important documents in a waterproof bag
- Emergency contact information list
- Cash: Small bills and coins (ATMs may not work)
7. Communication and Navigation
- Phone charger: Solar or hand-crank charger
- Compass and map of the local area
- Portable battery pack for electronics
8. Miscellaneous Items
- Notepad and pencil
- Local area map
9. Special Items for Children, Pets, or Others with Special Needs (if applicable)
- Diapers, baby formula, baby wipes if you have young children
- Pet food, leash, and collapsible water bowl for pets + documentation of vaccines
Checklist Notes
- Review and refresh: Check items regularly to replace expired food, batteries, and personal items.
- Practice: When all else fails, you will fall back on what you know. Familiarize yourself with using each item and rehearse emergency plans.
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